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South Africa
NATIONAL LEGISLATION OVERVIEWS
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Astronomy Geographic Advantage Act, No. 21 of 2007
NOTE: Assented to and published in English, with alternative copy in Northern Sotho, except iro notice of assent date in English**

Long title


To provide for the preservation and protection of areas within the Republic that are uniquely suited for optical and radio astronomy; to provide for intergovernmental co-operation and public consultation on matters concerning nationally significant astronomy advantage areas; and to provide for matters connected therewith.

Table of contents

SECTION TITLE

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
CHAPTER 1. INTERPRETATION, OBJECTIVES AND APPLICATION OF ACT
1. Definitions
2. Objects of Act
3. Application of Act
4. Conflicts with other legislation
CHAPTER 2. DECLARATION OF ASTRONOMY ADVANTAGE AREAS
5. Areas which may be declared astronomy advantage areas
6. Purpose of astronomy advantage areas
Part 1. Core astronomy advantage areas
7. Declaration of core astronomy advantage area
8. Withdrawal of declaration of, or exclusion of part from, core astronomy advantage area
Part 2. Central astronomy advantage areas
9. Declaration of central astronomy advantage area
10. Withdrawal of declaration of, or exclusion of part from, central astronomy advantage area
Part 3. Coordinated astronomy advantage areas
11. Declaration of coordinated astronomy advantage area
12. Withdrawal of declaration if, or exclusion of part from, coordinated astronomy advantage area
Part 4. General
13. Initiation of declaration
14. Endorsement by Registrar of Deeds
CHAPTER 3. MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF ASTRONOMY ADVANTAGE AREAS
Part 1.  Management authorities and management plans
15. Management authorities
16. Preparation of management plan
17. Internal rules
18. Co-management of core or central astronomy advantage area
19. Termination of mandate to manage astronomy advantage area
Part 2. Access to core and central astronomy advantage areas
20. Access to core astronomy advantage areas
21. Use of aircraft in astronomy advantage areas
Part 3. Restrictions
22. Restrictions on use of radio frequency spectrum in astronomy advantage areas
23. Declared activities in core or central astronomy advantage area
24. Identified activities in coordinated astronomy advantage area
25. Authorisation to undertake identified activities
26. Competent authority
27. Review of identified activities
CHAPTER 4. GENERAL MEASURES TO PROMOTE ASTRONOMY
28. Astronomy and astronomy devices
29. Entry upon and construction of lines across land and waterways
30. Pipes under streets
31. Removal of astronomy device
32. Fences
33. Trees obstructing astronomy devices
34. Height or depth of astronomy devices
35. Railways and certain electrical works
36. International agreements regarding astronomy and related scientific endeavours
37. National standards for control of activities, equipment or devices
CHAPTER 5. ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS IN OR TO LAND
38. Acquisition of private land by state
39. Cancellation of servitude on, or privately held right in or to, state land
40. Financing
CHAPTER 6. CONSULTATION AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
41. Consultation by Minister
42. Public participation
43. Affected organs of state, communities and beneficiaries
CHAPTER 7. ADMINISTRATION OF ACT
44. Power to issue compliance notice
45. Objection to compliance notice
46. Failure to comply with compliance notice
47. Powers and functions of NRF
48. Delegations
49. Register of astronomy advantage areas
50. Regulations by Minister
51. General
CHAPTER 8. OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
52. General offences and penalties
CHAPTER 9. MISCELLANEOUS
53. Short title and commencement

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